Dr. Muddazir Ali Ibrahim EAR NOSE AND THROAT (Specialist)

Endoscopic Ear Surgery, also known as Transcanal Endoscopic Ear Surgery (TEES) is one of the ultra-modern surgical innovations used to operate the minute and delicate structures located within the middle ear. The human ear possesses relatively tiny structures including three bones of the middle ear, known as ossicles. Using traditional ear surgery techniques, the ENT professionals had to access the middle ear through an incision behind the ear. But with the advent of Endoscopic Ear Surgeon In Dubai, the ENT Surgeons make access to the middle ear through the ear canal with the dual benefits of minimal pain and fast recovery.

The endoscopes make the ENT surgeons have a broader look behind the bony ledges and around the corners to bring the best outcomes for the surgery done.

Uses of Endoscopic Ear Surgery

Transcanal Endoscopic Ear Surgery (TEES) is used to treat various ear-related disorders in the paediatrics and adults. They include:

Cerebrospinal Fluid Leakage: CSF is the fluid that surrounds and shields the brain and spinal cord. Cerebrospinal fluid leakage causes symptoms in the ears, usually in the temporal bone located at the skull’s side and base. Such leakage can be congenital or acquired from trauma, surgery or infection.

Acoustic Neuroma: The non-cancerous tumour formulates on the vestibular nerve that leads from the inner ear to the brain. It leads to hearing problems and also the growth of tumours that can further cause balance issues. TEES is used to treat the loss of hearing and tumours.

Cholesteatoma: Cholesteatomas can be defined as the development of benign skin cyst that is usually made up of the dead skin cells and skin in the middle ear. It can be formed due to the recurrent ear infections or injuries in the ear. Transcanal Endoscopic Ear Surgery with perfect Visualization is used to treat cholesteatomas to avoid any incision while performing this surgery.

Facial Nerve Disorders: The condition formulates on any infection, injury tumour. It induces facial paralysis due to the formation of an abnormal cluster of blood vessels in the face. Face Nerve Disorders are occasionally treated with TEES.

Cholesterol Granuloma: The formation of benign cyst in the region of petrous apex of the skull near the middle ear. The cysts are filled with cholesterol, fluid and lipids.

Tympanoscelorsis: It is the formation of calcium deposits, scar tissue or bone tissue in the middle ear, and Tympanoscelrosis. When a similar condition affects the eardrum only, it is known as Myringosclerosis. TEES are used to treat this condition.

Osteoma: In the bones near the ear canal, development of benign tumour results into Osteoma. It further results from the recurrent exposures to cold water, causing pain, loss of hearing and repeated ear infections.

Benefits of Transcanal Endoscopic Ear Surgery

Endoscopic Ear Surgery offers a number of benefits over the traditional ear surgeries:

Invisible Incision: To access the middle ear, the ENT surgeon inserts an endoscope through the patient’s ear. With the help of an endoscope, the ENT professional uses small instruments to perform such surgeries. It helps in reducing the pain by ignoring the incision part.

Perfect Visualization of the treatment area: The technique helps provide an excellent view of the treatment area. It allows ENT professionals to see the tiny regions of the middle ear. The traditional surgery limits a good idea of the treatment area.

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An experienced ENT surgeon can perform the entire procedure of Endoscopic Ear Surgery with proper care and proficiency.

Suppose you too are looking for an experienced ENT professional having advanced surgical equipment and knowledge, then Dr. Muddazir at Aster Hospital. In that case, Dubai is undoubtedly a perfect ENT Surgeon option for you to receive guidance and support. He boasts tremendous experience in performing critical ear surgeries for several years.

Contact immediately to get yourself diagnosed from the best team of Dr. Muddazir Ali Endoscopic Specialist Surgeon in Dubai under his guidance.

Pediatric Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) problems are one of the commonest ones due to which children have to visit most often to the medical professionals. Whether it may be due to change in weather or place or even dietary habits, children usually get infected from severe ENT disorders no matter how much their parents try to protect them.

Frequent nosebleeds, tonsils, sinuses, adenoids, deviated septum, ear infections et al. are some of the most common ENT issues children face. Sometimes, such disorders become too chronic for only an ENT surgeon to proceed for immediate surgeries. In this blog, we will discuss some of the common Pediatric Surgeries being performed by expert ENT specialists in dubai to treat chronic ENT issues.

1. Tonsillectomy

Tonsillectomy is one of the most common surgical procedures. Only experienced Pediatric ENT surgery specialists doctor in Dubai perform this surgery. The primary aim of doing it is to treat the upper airway obstruction or breathing problems due to sleep disorders induced due to large and chronic Tonsillitis.

Tonsils are the pair of tiny lymph nodes located near the back of the throat. They act as the defensive system to eliminate the spread of infection by removing toxins and harmful bacteria. Any bacterial or viral infection in the tonsils can lead to Tonsillitis. If left untreated, leads to strep throat and scarlet fever.

Tonsillectomy is considered a highly successful treatment for Tonsillitis. It involves the removal of tonsils using advanced technology. Various techniques including cutting cold methods, electrocautery hot techniques and Advanced Coblation techniques, make it an effective treatment option. This procedure usually involves 40 to 60 minutes.

2. Adenoidectomy

Adenoidectomy is another most common surgical procedure. It is performed to treat the infections related to adenoids. The adenoids are a pair of glands located at the back of the throat and underneath the nose. These are also responsible for fighting against the antigens or foreign bodies by formulating white blood cells. Recurrent sore throats in children lead to the enlargement of adenoids which further make difficulties while breathing especially during the sleep at night. They also cause obstructive sleep apnea. An adenoidectomy is the only surgical technique involved to remove the enlarged infected adenoids. An expert ENT professional can perform such surgeries within 60 minutes while considering proper care of your child.

Sometimes, during chronic infections, ENT surgeons have to perform both tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy, known as Adenotonsillectomy to remove both tonsils and adenoids simultaneously.

3. Sinus Surgery

The sinuses are the small air pockets located behind the forehead, nose, cheekbones, and between the eyes. Any viral and bacterial infection can cause blockage of sinuses. This condition is known as sinusitis. Thus, the ENT professionals perform sinus surgery to treat inflammation of the nose and sinus involving the enlargement of the openings betwixt sinuses and nose to get proper airflow and drainage.

Advanced Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) involves endoscopes and micro-instruments to access the nasal passages. The technique has eliminated the procedure of access through cheeks that resulted in scarring. An expert ENT professional performs the entire process within 2 hours without undergoing any external or internal incisions.

4. Tympanoplasty (Ear Drum Patching)

Repeated ear discharge, poor hearing, earache or pus-filled mucus are the signs of perforated eardrums common in children. A Tympanoplasty or Myringoplasty is the surgical procedure used to patch the tympanic membrane. It involves tissue grafting. If not performed by an expert ENT Surgeon, the surgery might cause some severe obstructions like graft failure, loss of hearing, and, therefore, essential to consult some expert and experienced ENT Professional near you.

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5. Grommet Insertion or Ventilation Tube Insertion

In children, fluid in the middle ear due to the common cold or recurrent ear infections is usual. The fluid clears typically out of its own but sometimes persist in the number of children having Eustachian Tube Dysfunction. It can cause loss of hearing, earache and imbalance. ENT surgeons insert a small plastic collar or grommet in the hole being created in the eardrum to treat this. Ventilation tubes made of Teflon or titanium are inserted to minimize the pressure inside the ear, rectifying hearing loss, proper drainage of mucus.

If you too are worried about your Child’s ENT and health issues, then do not delay any more. Dr Muddazir at Aster Hospital, Dubai, is a renowned and experienced ENT Diseases Specialist doctor in dubai to support you. He boasts highly advanced surgical technology and hands-on practice involving all the surgeries mentioned above. Fix your appointment immediately and get your child diagnosed before it gets too late.

Endoscopic Septoplasty is one of the endo-nasal procedures used to correct the deviated septum. Both right and left sides of the nose are divided by the septum. Any kind of deviation, bent or crookedness can cause the obstruction of either side of the nose. To rectify the deviations, experts use the septoplasty technique which is considered the most useful one. Using the contemporary techniques, Septoplasty procedure performs the endoscopically with a quite small incision.

Risks Associated with the Deviated Septum

In many cases, the deviation in septum does not cause any issue. But there are some of the risks and problems associated with the deviated septum that necessitates an Endoscopic Septoplasty.

● Obstruction in breathing

Any bent or crookedness in the nasal septum results into difficulty in breathing as the sufferer feels incapable to inhale through one or both of his nostrils. It becomes more difficult during the winters due to swelling and tightness of Nasal entries.

● Nosebleeds

The risk of nosebleeds is always associated with deviated septum due to the dryness related cases.

● Repeated Sinusitis

It becomes difficult to drain mucus properly by the sinuses. It leads to build up of mucus eventually which gets infected and leads to recurrent sinusitis.

● Noisy Breathing while sleeping

In most of the patients, the swelling of the intranasal tissue as well as deviated septum leads to noisy breathing when the child is sleeping.

Procedure of Endoscopic Septoplasty

Endoscopic Septoplasty is performed under the effect of anesthesia. It takes approximately 30-90 minutes by an expert ENT professional to complete the entire procedure. The incision is made by ENT specialist on one side of the nose with the O-degree scope. A Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery (FESS) is sometimes also performed along with an endoscopic septoplasty. It is a kind of sinus surgery that recovers the abnormalities related to structure within the nose which results into linked breathing issues and chronic sinusitis. The patients suffering from painful sinus symptoms are recommended to go for Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery. The sinus surgery is done once the deviation is corrected with the septoplasty.

Quite frequently, Endoscopic Septoplasty is also performed along with turbinate reduction if necessary (known as Septoturbinoplasty)

Benefits of Endoscopic Septoplasty

As compared to standard head light technique, endoscopic septoplasty offers various benefits including:

● Approach to paranasal sinuses and trans-septal access
● Sufficient Visualization
● Accessibility to remote areas
● Minimal Nasal Bleeding

An experienced ENT professional always prioritize the concerns associated with the ENT surgeries by proffering proper care and medication to his patients.

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Post-Operative Procedures Associated with Endoscopic Septoplasty

After the Endoscopic Septoplasty, following post-operative instructions must be followed:

● One should not blow the nose for at least 1 week.
● In case you feel nose bleed, slightly tilt the head back and breathe slowly via nose. Using tissue, dab the nose gently.
● Never irritate the nose if you feel nasal splint. It is better to keep the nose moist by using nasal sprays.
● Use saline solution for a nasal wash right from the first day.
● Minimize exercise involving bending and lifting for at least 2 weeks post-surgery.

If you too are looking for Endoscopic Septoplasty and require more knowledge about the same, then get in touch with the most experienced ENT surgeon,Dr. Muddazir to have complete guidance about the surgery. He boasts tremendous knowledge and experience regarding the most advanced ENT surgeries and possess the most expert team of professionals who are available 24/7 for your services. Fix your appointment immediately and get yourself or your kids diagnosed at Dr. Muddazir’s ENT clinic, at Aster Hospital in Dubai.

Nose, being considered one of the most vital organs of the human body, is responsible for giving us sensory delights and aroma of the distinct flavours and filtering all the injurious infections caused by the foreign bodies. Just imagine, what would happen if the nose gets affected by any problem. The condition would spread in the entire body through the airways and lungs, thus causing severe repercussions to invite unhealthy scene. An expert ENT professional or otolaryngologist can suggest the best treatment for curing nose related disorders.

Let’s explore the Five most common Nose Disorders that can affect the human body to a greater extent and require timely treatment.

1. Sinusitis

Sinuses are the air-filled cavities located within the face, branching off from the nasal cavity. Any inflammation or infection present in the sinuses results in the Sinusitis symptoms. Sinusitis is quite common amongst adults and also has become one of the most common health issues all over the globe today. Its prominent and minor symptoms include:

● Obstruction in nose or drains;
● Decreased smell sensation;
● Breathing problems;
● Severe Headache.
● Post nasal drip
● Bad breath

Diagnosis and Treatment

An experienced and well-qualified Expert ENT specialist can diagnose it with the Nasal Endoscopy or a CT scan PNS (Para Nasal Sinuses). Acute infections can be treated using antibiotics, decongestants, nasal sprays, and irrigators et al. In case its recurrent infection or long standing, Endoscope Sinus Surgery is recommended to cure it.

2. Deviated Nasal Septum (DNS)

The nasal septum is a vertical divider or wall responsible for dividing the nasal cavity. Gross deviations in the nasal septum can sometimes cause blockage in the drainage of nasal sinuses leading to recurrent sinus infections. .

Symptoms of deviated nasal Septum:

● Difficulty in breathing due to blockage of nostrils;
● Congestion in the nose;
● Nosebleeds;
● Recurrent sinus infections;
● Severe headache, facial pain.

Diagnosis and Treatment

An ENT specialist can diagnose the problem with the help of nasal endoscopy or sometimes CT scan. Having a deviated septum is never an indication for surgery. Surgery is indicated only in cases where patients have symptoms due to DNS. In such cases, he or she might need Septoplasty or sometimes Septoturbinoplasty– a surgical operation to rectify the deviated septum and reduction in size of the nasal turbinates. Sometimes, it is combined with the sinus surgeries as well.

3. Smell and Taste Disorders

Our life gets severely affected by the disorders of smell and taste, which are, on the other hand, related to defects and infections in sensory organs. Any loss of smell leads to the loss of flavour as well.

Causes of Smell and Taste Disorders
● Polyps
● Allergic rhinitis
● Respiratory infections
● Tumours
● Rhinosinusitis

Diagnosis and Treatment

An expert ENT professional will go through the detailed history by physical examination and using an endoscope, testing of smell, and imaging to find out the exact cause before starting treatment. It is equally vital that you understand the actual reason before initiating any therapeutic plan.

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4. Nasal Polyps

Any soft and non-cancerous growths present on the lining of the nose is the Nasal Polyps symptom. Such conditions are caused due to inflammation or infections and also allergies. Multiple polyps, instead of small polyps, cause severe diseases including obstruction in breathing.

Symptoms:

● Breathing Issues
● Headache
● Pain in Upper Teeth
● Facial Pain
● Snoring and Running Nose

Diagnose and Treatment

Nasal Endoscopy and CT scan of the Para nasal sinuses are key in diagnosis and proper planning in a case of chronic rhino sinusitis. Medications and antibiotics are the mainstay of treatment in cases of acute infections. But Endoscopic Sinus Surgeries are often recommended by ENT professionals for chronic infections not responding to medical line of management

5. Nasal Allergies or Allergic Rhinitis

Nasal Allergies are one of the most common Nose Disorders being experienced by more than half of the population. It includes Stuffy Nose, watery eyes, Headache and Nasal Blockage. It occurs due to dust mites or some bacterial and Viral Infections, Pests et al.

Symptoms:
● Headache
● Asthma
● Red, Watery Eyes
● Sore Throat
● Coughing
● Sinus pain and swelling

Diagnosis and Treatment

Your ENT professional will evaluate the root cause and recommend treatment strategies. Steroid nasal sprays and oral antihistamines are the mainstay in medical management of these cases.

Are you bothered about recurrent nose infections or facing difficulty while breathing? Dr. Muddazir Ali, the most proficient and experienced ENT professional boasts extensive training in a variety of nasal and sinus issues. He proffers compassionate and personalized care for children and adults. So, fix your appointment immediately and get yourself diagnosed from the most experienced ENT Specialist Doctor in Dubai.

Are you the one exasperated with itchy throat, cough, irritation and hoarse voice despite not suffering from cold or fever? Are you also often feeling embarrassed for clearing the excess of mucus in your throat? Many of us feel annoyed about such irritating problems, and usually take allergy medications, antibiotics and even decongestants for the cure. But such problems are not actually caused by some allergies or viral infections. Rather, these are caused by the Acid Reflux or Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) or Atypical Reflux and therefore require proper treatment procedure for the total cure to come out of such irritating condition.

As Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) is responsible for affecting esophagus, on the other hand, Acid Reflux or LPR is responsible for affecting larynx and pharynx—which is primarily the voice production system that also includes the throat.

Causes of Acid Reflux or LPR

Laryngo-pharyngeal Reflux (LPR) is caused by reflux of bile or acid. Gastric Acid causes enormous inflammation when it drops on the vocal cords. If it occurs repeatedly, then the number of irking problems emerges in a person with the symptoms like Hoarseness, Coughing, Throat Infections, excess mucus, frequent throat clearing, and the feeling of as if something has adhered to throat besides the difficulty in swallowing amongst other symptoms. If these symptoms persist for more than 10-14 days, then one should seek medical attention from an experienced ENT Professional.

Various Throat Problems Due to Acid Reflux

Sore Throat
Sore throat is the most common throat problem which is commonly found in the adults as well as in children. It is accompanied by a dry, painful, scratchy and annoying feeling in one’s throat. It has been visualized that Acid Reflux is one of the major causes of Sore Throat infection. It results from acid regurgitation when contents from the stomach reach throat due to improper functioning of the Sphincter which normally inhibits their entry into the throat.

Hoarseness or Laryngitis
Inflammation in the Vocal Cords results into hoarseness, and which is often termed as Laryngitis. Acid Reflux can be considered as the most common reason for this. It is featured by the reflux of stomach acid into the food pipe and also throat. The acid deposit on the vocal cords or prolonged exposure to acid causes inflammation in the vocal cords, causing hoarse or whispering voice.

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Excess Throat Mucus
A sensation of the Post-nasal drip or excessive mucus in throat occurs due to Acid-reflux which leads to acid deposit at the back of the throat. Excess of Mucus causes irritation and frequent clearing of the throat which eventually leads to various bacterial and viral infections due to the mucus deposits in the throat. This also results in bad odour. When such condition arrives, it becomes an unbearable condition for a sufferer. That is why doctors always advice for early diagnosis to avoid it turning severe and painful.

An expert ENT specialist would suggest you the best treatment options and also how to follow the preventive measures to get rid of Acid Reflux related Throat infections. Start with quitting smoking, losing weight, regular exercising; and avoid lying down after meals. They are some of the best suggested preventive measures that can bring ample relief. PPI-Proton Pump Inhibitors are also useful in suppressing stomach acid, thus relieving acid reflux. Vocal Hygiene is the most important one. Further, severe throat infections necessitate surgeries and medications recommended by the ENT professionals for total cure.

If you too are facing such throat problems due to Acid Reflux, then fix your appointment with Dr. Muddazir –an experienced and renowned ENT professional doctor in dubai and get yourself diagnosed as soon as possible. It is high time you avail expert opinion.

Whether it is the change of weather or some festive feast, a pesky throat infection often destroys the festivity as it does not go easily without causing severe troubles. It results in irritation as well as itchiness that make our daily chores quite disturbing. Various treatments and remedies are available for throat problems. But before discussing the healing remedies, let’s first know about the common throat problems along with their genesis.

10 most common Throat Problems include:

Sore Throat

Sore Throat is one of the most distressing throat diseases commonly found in all ages. The irritation it causes might be painful or mild and persists for many days. It causes difficulty while swallowing and chewing the food. Usually, known as Pharyngitis, a sore throat generates pain or inflammation in the entire throat most primarily at the back.

Causes of Sore Throat:

The main causes of sore throat are Bacterial and Viral Infections. Other common causes include throat dryness, tumours, GERD, allergies and irritants.

1. Dysphagia

Any difficulty while swallowing is known as Dysphagia. It is accompanied with severe pain when we swallow the food. Two types of Dysphagia include Oropharyngeal and Esophageal i.e. mouth-throat and food pipe respectively.

Causes of Dysphagia:
The main causes of Oropharyngeal Dysphagia can be the anatomical or developmental abnormality cases. Esophageal Dysphagia results from neurological or Muscular disorders.

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Odynophagia

Very painful swallowing is termed as Odynophagia that develops from pain in the mouth, esophagus and throat. It is sometimes accompanied with too much difficulty in swallowing.

Causes of Odynophagia

Continual intake of quite cold or hot beverages, any muscular injuries, and a weak immune system can be the major causes.

Swollen Neck Lymph Nodes: Any infection in the upper respiratory tract results into swelling of neck lymph nodes which is one of the most devastating throat infections that cause too much problem. The infection includes anterior cervical lymph nodes, posterior cervical lymph nodes, submandibular lymph nodes, submental lymph nodes and tonsillar.

Causes of swollen neck lymph nodes

Severe viral, bacterial and parasitic infections including mumps, tonsillitis, measles, sinusitis, dental problems, tuberculosis which are the common causes.

Tonsillitis: Tonsils are the collection of lymphoid tissues located at the back of the throat. They form the major part of the immune system and therefore help to prevent our bodies from getting any type of infection. When tonsils become infected from severe bacterial and viral infections, it is called as the tonsillitis condition. It leads to soreness in throat, swelling, itchiness and even fever.

Causes of Tonsillitis:

It is caused by various common viruses and bacteria like Streptococcal that causes the strep throat symptom.

Dysphonia- Hoarse or whispering Voice

Dysphonia is a severe throat infection leading to rough and gruff voice, a speech disturbance usually resulting in a hoarse or whispering voice. It occurs due to the trouble in the larynx.

Causes of Dysphonia

Laryngitis is the most common cause leading to a temporary disturbance in the production of sound. Any structural problems in the larynx primarily cartilage, muscle and nerves also cause Dysphonia.

Throat Cancer

Throat Cancer can be defined as any development of cancerous tumour inside the throat, voice box or tonsils.

Strep Throat

Strep throat is a bacterial infection caused by group A Streptococcus bacteria. It is most common in children. Its symptoms include sore throat, fever and difficulty in swallowing.

Croup

The inflammation in the larynx and Trachea is termed as Croup. Symptoms include barking cough, and difficulty in breathing. It is caused by the parainfluenza virus.

Throat Ulcers

Throat Ulcers are the open sores present in the throat. Infection with yeast, bacteria and virus can be the primary reason.

Treatment Strategies

Various treatment strategies are present to treat common throat problems. An expert ENT specialist can recommend you the best one.
● Antibiotics, as recommended by an experienced ENT professional can be used to treat severe infections like a sore throat.
● Pain relievers such as ibruprofen et al might help to relieve you from severe pain.
● Chronic Streptococcal infections of tonsils necessitate the removal of tonsils, the technique known as Tonsillectomy.

If you are also suffering from mild to severe Throat problems, then book your appointment with Dr. Muddazir, an expert ENT professional doctor in dubai who can guide you for the best treatment as per the severity of the infection. He is well versed with the ultra-modern surgical technology and boasts of being one of the best team of ENT specialists to offer specialist solutions.

Is your baby becoming a bit fussier? Is something unbearable upsetting his/her entire day’s zeal and gusto? If you have been facing such signs in your baby, then don’t ignore that as an Ear Infection might be the reason for this inexplicable and enigmatic Pain to cause discomfort!

With ear infection in babies, you will find it unbearable situation as their suffering turns into a matter of big concern. But, it can be resolved by consulting an expert and experienced ENT Specialist at the earliest. The common scene is that ear infection in babies is often common and it can even occur a number of times to the same baby.

It is therefore essential that you pay utmost attention to the symptoms as well as signs including your baby pulling his/her ear, becoming finicky frequently and if facing difficulties during sleep. Most importantly though, it is also rather more essential to know what causes an Ear Infection in babies and how to resolve such issues?

Let’s explore here through this blog the main causes of ear infections in babies for proper treatment:

What is an Ear Infection?

An Ear Infection in toddlers and children are commonly caused due to an inflammation of the Middle Ear which leads to the formation of fluid behind the eardrum. It is quite common in the toddlers as well as in adults. The scientific term such an ear infection is “Otitis Media”. Toddlers are more vulnerable to it due to their weak immune system. Also, their Eustachian Tubes are not developed too well are lie more horizontal than vertical thus placing them under the risk of getting infection more often than adults .

Causes of Ear Infections in Babies

It is important to know exactly what causes an ear infection in Babies and how it can be resolved with concrete action. Fortunately, the common causes responsible for causing ear infection are not too much out of the ordinary. Here are some of the common causes that should be known for primary assessment:

Bacterial and Viral Infections: The Bacterial infections are actually responsible for causing severe to mild ear infections. They infect the middle ear due to which inflammation occurs and the fluid starts to collect behind the eardrum. They result from the respiratory infections including Flu or any kind of allergy.

Enlarged Adenoid: Adenoid is a lymphoid tissue present in the back of the nose, when enlarged, can block the nasopharyngeal end of the eustachian tube thus making the child susceptible for recurrent middle ear infection, nasal block and decreased hearing.

Immature Eustachian Tubes: The Eustachian Tubes which arises from our middle ear connect the middle ear to back of our nose as well as throat. The bacteria reach the ear from nose to the ear through a space created due to small and angular shaped Eustachian tubes in particularly in the babies. In adults, space is not enough for bacteria to reach up to the ear.

Colds and Flu: As we all know, Colds and Flu are quite usual in the case of babies. The nasal passages become swollen due to which mucus gets entrapped at the backside of the nose. Normally, this develops a deck suitable for the bacterial propagation which then drifts over to the Eustachian tube vide back of the nose.

Formation of Fluid: The Bacteria migrates to behind the eardrum while travelling along the Eustachian tube. It leads to the formation of mucus and fluid that further leads to bulging of the ear drum and severe pain in the ear of the babies. Any skilled and highly experienced ENT professional can only suggest you an appropriate medication in such a scenario.

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Other Common Causes include:

Due to Bottles: When a baby drinks while lying flat on the bed, the chances of getting ear infection increases as the liquid can flow into the Eustachian tubes.

Thumb Sucking and Pacifiers: As the baby sucks, the eustachian tube becomes open due to which bacteria easily migrates into the ear.

Earwax: A very little Earwax is essential for the babies as it helps in fighting against the foreign bodies including the bacteria.

Climatic changes: Climate change enhances the chances of getting an ear infection therefore utmost care is required.

Swimmer’s ear: Water present in the ear causes swimmers’ ear, which is considered the most devastating ear infection.

Treatment and Diagnosis

It is vital to consult an experienced ENT Professional in case your baby develops an ear infection. They will examine the ear by otoscope to suggest an appropriate treatment option. The infected ear appears red and swollen. Furthermore, a pneumatic otoscope is also used through which air blows into the ear canal to analyse the flexibility of the eardrum. Tympanometry is also used to test the behaviour of eardrum in different pressures.

If your baby is also facing any such difficulty due to an ear infection, then don’t delay anymore. It’s high time you contact Dr. Muddazir, an experienced and kind Pediatric ENT specialist  immediately. He has been serving for several years now and will certainly suggest you the most suitable treatment option.
Untreated and ignored ear Infections sometimes become life-threatening! Fix your appointment immediately and give your baby a comfortable sleep.

Are chronic issues with your Sinuses causing trouble in your life? Are you facing difficulty in breathing due to chronic Sinusitis or Nasal polyps? If so, then you need not worry anymore! By scheduling an appointment with an ENT professional, you will be able to get an expert diagnosis. But the question still remains- How Chronic Sinusitis can be diagnosed that assures for the total cure?

Let’s explore how this condition can be diagnosed and treated

Involving a perturbed sensation full of pain and swelling on the face, facing chronic sinusitis will directly impact our day-to-day life. When the sinus becomes infected on getting blocked with the fluid, the condition is known as Sinusitis. If the same condition persists for a longer time, then the outcome is Chronic Sinusitis and it should be observed by the experts for proper cure.

Sinuses and Sinusitis

Sinuses are the air pockets present in the skull which are lined by the mucus membranes. The existing mucus assists in flushing out the germs. Sinuses tend to make a skull a bit lighter, acting as a shielding cushioned layer and protecting from the brain trauma situation. When sinuses get inflamed out of infection, then Sinusitis crop up. This results in swelling of the mucus membrane thus formulating the supplementary mucus.

What is Chronic Sinusitis?

When the inflammation or infection linger for more than 12 weeks, the condition is said to be the Chronic Sinusitis stage so taking proper treatment becomes mandatory. The sinus is the kind of spaces which link up the ears, mouth and nose. At the time when these get inflamed, a puffed sensation emerges. It resultantly leads to difficulty in breathing, swelling on eyes and also difficulty in draining. Taste, as well as smell, also gets affected due to such condition.

Causes of Chronic Sinusitis

Several factors are involved in causing Chronic Sinusitis. It involves the following:

● Nasal Polyps- Tissue Growths can block the sinuses;
● A deviated Nasal Septum – an abnormal structure of nose;
● Bacterial, Viral or Fungal infections;
● Severe conditions like Cystic Fibrosis can block the airways;
● Weak Immune System;
● Allergies such as hay fever or pet allergy.

Symptoms of Chronic Sinusitis

Ø Pressure, particularly all over the face including nose, eyes and forehead;
Ø Bad Breath in young children (halitosis);
Ø Mucus dripping down from throat;
Ø Thick Yellow or green-coloured nasal discharge from nose;
Ø Fatigue;
Ø Pain in Ear;
Ø Cough;
Ø Toothache and headache;
Ø Difficulty in breathing.

How Chronic Sinusitis can be Diagnosed?
If the sinusitis lingers for more than three months showing typical symptoms daily, then it can be classified as the Chronic Sinusitis stage whose treatment must be done after through observation. At such stage, it is highly recommended that one seeks to approach an experienced ENT professional to get it analysed thoroughly, therefore, obtain professional diagnosis thereafter.

To check the structural issues, an ENT specialist might recommend a CT scan or sometimes even an MRI scan depending on the condition. Most of the times, an endoscope can also be used which examines inner condition if the nose, as well as sinuses, require thorough investigation. A solid conversation with the patient before performing the physical examination is a key solution to solve such issues.

In such condition, an experienced ENT professional would ask you various questions regarding your daily routine and also your living style in an attempt to have an idea related to the causes of the issue.

CT scans are the types of x-rays which showcase the three dimensional or 3D anatomy of the sinuses. The duration of time it takes is just thirty seconds and there is no need ti inject any dye. That is perhaps the main reason that often people go for it.

Biopsies might be ordered by the providers in the rare cases to observe if there is any spreading of infection that has taken place. Biopsies include having samples of bone or tissue to examine under the microscope.

How Can You get Chronic Sinusitis Treated?

Ø Avoid smoking and allergens;
Ø Wash off the allergens or irritants by Nasal Saline Rinse solutions;
Ø Read proper instructions before using;
Ø The response towards irritants and inflammation can be minimized by Nasal Steroid sprays;
Ø Use of Antihistamines
Ø Antibiotics may be prescribed in case of presence of infection

How to Deal with Chronic Ear infections in Children
Know the cause of Snoring in Children and ways to Stop Snoring while Sleeping

Endoscopic Sinus Surgery

Most chronic cases and nasal polyps necessitate Functional Endoscopic Sinus surgery as structural problems are involved with them. This can be discussed with an expert ENT professional who would guide you whether surgery would be required or not. The procedure of Sinus Surgery includes use endoscope and camera inside the sinus cavities to remove the disease and correct the anatomical abnormalities.

If you are one of those facing trouble due to Chronic Sinusitis and searching for an expert ENT Specialist, then you can count on to Dr. Muddazir Ibrahim at Aster Hospital, Dubai, to acquire the highest quality and state-of-the-art procedures of diagnosis and technology. He is always available to guide you even if you are facing other Ear, Nose and Throat related problems. So, schedule your appointment immediately and get yourself analysed now.

Nosebleeds occur in most of us and they just happen at any time whether you are at a movie or job or home. All of a sudden, there’s just a rush of blood and a certain sense of embarrassment in public. Most of the times, they don’t tend to be a sign of anything serious and usually pass within 10-15 minutes after which people soon forget what happened at all.
There are certain cases whereby nosebleeds rather become dangerous.

In such situations, you have to rush to the nearest ENT specialist as such cases must be inspected closely and necessitate medical attention. But the most difficult thing is that, when you should seek medical attention and when you should be worried about nosebleeds?

Let’s discover some of the signs when you should be serious about it.

What Are Nosebleeds?

Nosebleed, in the medical terms, is called Epistaxis. It occurs when one or more blood vessels within the nose bursts. In fact, Nosebleeds are common both in adults as well as children. They can also be seen in pregnant women besides the persons on blood thinning medication or suffering from blood clotting disorders. They can be anterior or posterior. The anterior nosebleeds are not that severe as compared to the posterior nosebleeds but are more visible as blood oozes out from the nose. Anterior Nosebleeds include much more blood and blood leaks into the throat quickly.

The most common causes of nosebleeds are low air humidity, flu as well as allergies. High altitudes and an ample mesh of fresh air also lead to nosebleeds. Certain medications like Aspirin, ibuprofen, nasal decongestants as well as antihistamines which are used to treat a blocked nose, common old or allergies also result in nosebleeds sometimes.

When You Have a Nosebleed

Medical care or an Appointment with ENT specialist is immediately required if:
• In case, you get injured or something traumatic happened, like accident or injury;
• More blood comes out than expected;
• Difficulty in breathing;
• Bleeding occurs for more than 20 minutes even on applying pressure.

When Your Child Has a Nosebleed
• If your child bleeds heavily or he/she feels dizzy;
• If bleeding occurs due to some injury or fall;
• If bleeding occurs for more than ten minutes;
• If bleeding occurs more often;
• If bleeding occurs on putting something in the nose;
• If bleeding occurs even in minor injuries;
• If bleeding occurs in other areas like gums;
• If bleeding occurs on taking a new medication.

In all of us, the nasal cavity has a large blood supply which leads to a lot of blood flow into the front bottom part of the nasal septum which is known as Kiesselbach’s plexus. Housing almost five arteries, more than 90 per cent of nosebleeds occur in this area. In the case of children, there is more number of blood vessels in the nasal plexus, due to which nosebleeds occurs more often in them. The risk for nosebleed further escalates, if your child picks his/her nose.

Sometimes Nosebleeds result in a more serious disorder, called hereditary haemorrhagic telangiectasia. It involves abnormal blood vessels that enlarge in the lungs and brain and often go undiagnosed.

Why does It happen in Summers?

The warm temperatures make your plexus to be enlarged due to which nosebleeds occur more often in the summers. In winters, sometimes dry air irritates the blood vessels in your plexus which causes nosebleeds.

How Nosebleeds can be Prevented

Chronic nosebleeds can be prevented by the following tips:
1. Use of Humidifier: When air is dry in the winter season, then use of a humidifier may help get rid of nosebleeds. It will keep your nasal plexus from drying out.
2. Saline-Spray: To keep your nasal passageways moist, use saline sprays.
3. Use nasal cream or water-based lubricant: A thicker and sticky spray may help in coating the nasal passages, thus helps in controlling nosebleeds.
4. Avoid Picking your Nose: Nose-picking leads to damage of nasal plexus which leads to the occurrence of nosebleeds.

Why Should Not You Delay Medical Care for Your ENT and Allergy Issues?

Benefits of Removing Tonsils

How to Stop Nosebleed Quickly?
• Nasal decongestant spray which contains oxymetazoline like Afrin should be used immediately. This would help stop bleeding. But it is advised to use them for one to three days as a break of one full week is required while using it because regular use of it would result in rhinitis medicamentosa or severe congestion.
• Immediately Sit down and lean a bit forward. Avoid tilting back your head.
• Firmly pinch the bottom, the fleshy part of the nose using your thumb and index finger for about 10 minutes.
• The blood should be absorbed using a tissue or damp cloth.

If you too are worried about nosebleeds and seeking an expert ENT specialist, then get your appointment fixed with Dr. Muddazir Ali Ibrahim ( ENT specialist in dubai ) without delaying it any further.